Social Studies is an important subject for Class 10 students, covering topics from history, geography, political science, and economics. Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are an excellent way to prepare for exams as they help students grasp key concepts, improve their time management skills, and increase their knowledge retention.
Below, we’ve compiled 50 MCQs from different areas of Social Studies to help Class 10 students prepare for their exams. Each question is followed by its correct answer to aid in effective learning.
History – Ind. and the Contemporary World
- Who was the first President of independent India?
- a) Jawaharlal Nehru
- b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- c) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
- d) Sardar Patel
Answer: b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Which act introduced the idea of separate electorates for different communities in India?
- a) Indian Independence Act
- b) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
- c) Government of India Act, 1909
- d) The Simon Commission
Answer: c) Government of India Act, 1909
- What was the significance of the Dandi March?
- a) First mass revolt against British rule
- b) Non-cooperation movement began
- c) Salt Satyagraha against British salt laws
- d) Quit India Movement
Answer: c) Salt Satyagraha against British salt laws
- Who wrote the book ‘The Discovery of India’?
- a) Jawaharlal Nehru
- b) Mahatma Gandhi
- c) Subhas Chandra Bose
- d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru
- Which was the first battle fought between the British East India Company and Indian rulers?
- a) Battle of Plassey
- b) Battle of Buxar
- c) Battle of Panipat
- d) Battle of Haldighati
Answer: a) Battle of Plassey
Geography – Resources and Development
- Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
- a) Solar energy
- b) Wind energy
- c) Coal
- d) Biomass
Answer: c) Coal
- Which state in India is the largest producer of rice?
- a) Punjab
- b) Uttar Pradesh
- c) West Bengal
- d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh
- The Deccan Plateau is rich in which mineral resource?
- a) Iron ore
- b) Coal
- c) Manganese
- d) Gold
Answer: a) Iron ore
- What is the main crop of the Mediterranean region?
- a) Rice
- b) Wheat
- c) Cotton
- d) Barley
Answer: b) Wheat
- Which country is the largest producer of natural gas?
- a) Russia
- b) Saudi Arabia
- c) USA
- d) Iran
Answer: c) USA
Political Science – Power Sharing and Federalism
- Which of the following is a feature of federalism in India?
- a) Single judiciary
- b) Dual polity
- c) Single constitution
- d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
- The system of power sharing is most suitable for which type of government?
- a) Autocracy
- b) Monarchy
- c) Democracy
- d) Dictatorship
Answer: c) Democracy
- Who is the head of the government in a parliamentary system?
- a) President
- b) Prime Minister
- c) Governor
- d) Chief Justice
Answer: b) Prime Minister
- Which amendment gave the power to the President to dismiss the state government?
- a) 42nd Amendment
- b) 44th Amendment
- c) 54th Amendment
- d) 56th Amendment
Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
- Which of the following is an example of vertical power sharing?
- a) Division of powers between the central and state governments
- b) Distribution of powers between legislative, executive, and judiciary
- c) Power sharing between different political parties
- d) All of the above
Answer: a) Division of powers between the central and state governments
Economics – Development and Economic Sectors
- Which sector contributes the highest to India’s GDP?
- a) Agriculture
- b) Industry
- c) Services
- d) None of the above
Answer: c) Services
- What is the primary goal of the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
- a) Attract foreign investment
- b) Boost domestic manufacturing
- c) Increase exports
- d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
- Which of the following is a non-economic indicator of development?
- a) Per capita income
- b) Infant mortality rate
- c) Literacy rate
- d) Standard of living
Answer: b) Infant mortality rate
- Which of the following is an example of a tertiary activity?
- a) Farming
- b) Mining
- c) Teaching
- d) Fishing
Answer: c) Teaching
- What is the main objective of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)?
- a) To provide employment in urban areas
- b) To provide employment for people in rural areas
- c) To provide food security
- d) To regulate agricultural production
Answer: b) To provide employment for people in rural areas
Contemporary Ind. – Challenges and Opportunities
- Which of the following is the largest slum in India?
- a) Dharavi, Mumbai
- b) Bawana, Delhi
- c) Khuda Ali Sher, Haryana
- d) Seemapuri, Delhi
Answer: a) Dharavi, Mumbai
- The Green Revolution in India began in which state?
- a) Punjab
- b) Uttar Pradesh
- c) Haryana
- d) West Bengal
Answer: a) Punjab
- Which of the following is a problem of rapid urbanization?
- a) High literacy rates
- b) Improved infrastructure
- c) Overcrowding and pollution
- d) Decreased poverty levels
Answer: c) Overcrowding and pollution
- The highest population density in India is found in which state?
- a) Kerala
- b) Uttar Pradesh
- c) Bihar
- d) West Bengal
Answer: c) Bihar
- Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
- a) Kerala
- b) Tamil Nadu
- c) Punjab
- d) Maharashtra
Answer: a) Kerala
Miscellaneous Questions
- Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?
- a) Bicameral
- b) Unicameral
- c) Presidential
- d) None of the above
Answer: a) Bicameral
- Which is the official currency of India?
- a) Dollar
- b) Pound
- c) Rupee
- d) Yen
Answer: c) Rupee
- Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
- a) Indira Gandhi
- b) Sarojini Naidu
- c) Pratibha Patil
- d) Sushma Swaraj
Answer: a) Indira Gandhi
- What is the term for the highest court of appeal in India?
- a) District Court
- b) High Court
- c) Supreme Court
- d) Family Court
Answer: c) Supreme Court
- In India, the President is elected by an electoral college consisting of:
- a) Only members of Parliament
- b) Members of the Lok Sabha only
- c) Members of both houses of Parliament and the state assemblies
- d) Only members of the state assemblies
Answer: c) Members of both houses of Parliament and the state assemblies
History – Ind. and the Contemporary World
- Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Nation’?
- a) Jawaharlal Nehru
- b) Mahatma Gandhi
- c) Sardar Patel
- d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi
- The Rowlatt Act of 1919 aimed to:
- a) Promote national unity
- b) Prevent the spread of revolutionary activities
- c) Curtail civil liberties of Indians
- d) Grant self-governance to India
Answer: c) Curtail civil liberties of Indians
- The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
- a) 1942
- b) 1930
- c) 1919
- d) 1947
Answer: a) 1942
- Who among the following was NOT associated with the Indian National Congress?
- a) Lala Lajpat Rai
- b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- c) Subhas Chandra Bose
- d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Answer: d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- The “Salt March” of 1930 took place in which region?
- a) Gujarat
- b) Kerala
- c) Punjab
- d) Bihar
Answer: a) Gujarat
Geography – Resources and Development
- Which is the primary source of water for irrigation in India?
- a) Rivers
- b) Groundwater
- c) Dams
- d) Rainwater
Answer: b) Groundwater
- The Himalayan range is an example of which type of mountain?
- a) Block mountain
- b) Fold mountain
- c) Volcanic mountain
- d) Residual mountain
Answer: b) Fold mountain
- Which of the following crops is mainly grown in tropical regions?
- a) Wheat
- b) Maize
- c) Rice
- d) Barley
Answer: c) Rice
- Which is the largest desert in the world?
- a) Sahara Desert
- b) Arabian Desert
- c) Gobi Desert
- d) Thar Desert
Answer: a) Sahara Desert
- Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
- a) Assam
- b) West Bengal
- c) Kerala
- d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Assam
Political Science – Power Sharing and Federalism
- Which of the following is NOT a feature of a federal state?
- a) Two or more levels of government
- b) Division of powers between central and regional authorities
- c) A single constitution for the entire country
- d) A central government with unlimited powers
Answer: d) A central government with unlimited powers
- Which of the following is a ‘unitary’ feature of the Indian Constitution?
- a) Division of powers
- b) Independent judiciary
- c) Strong central government
- d) Co-operative federalism
Answer: c) Strong central government
- What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?
- a) 500
- b) 545
- c) 550
- d) 600
Answer: b) 545
- In India, the President is elected by:
- a) The people
- b) The members of the Lok Sabha only
- c) An electoral college consisting of elected members of the Parliament and state legislative assemblies
- d) The Prime Minister
Answer: c) An electoral college consisting of elected members of the Parliament and state legislative assemblies
- What is the main function of the Rajya Sabha in India?
- a) To frame new laws
- b) To represent the states of India
- c) To implement government policies
- d) To protect the rights of citizens
Answer: b) To represent the states of India
Economics – Development and Economic Sectors
- Which of the following is considered a ‘developing economy’?
- a) USA
- b) Japan
- c) Indi
- d) Germany
Answer: c) India
- Which sector provides the highest employment in India?
- a) Primary sector
- b) Secondary sector
- c) Tertiary sector
- d) Quaternary sector
Answer: a) Primary sector
- Which is the main objective of the Indian government’s economic planning?
- a) Maximizing profits for industries
- b) Achieving equitable distribution of wealth
- c) Promoting foreign investments
- d) Reducing tax burdens
Answer: b) Achieving equitable distribution of wealth
- The NITI Aayog, which replaced the Planning Commission, was formed in which year?
- a) 2014
- b) 2015
- c) 2016
- d) 2017
Answer: b) 2015
- Which of the following is a characteristic of a developed economy?
- a) High infant mortality rate
- b) Low literacy rates
- c) High per capita income
- d) High population growth rate
Answer: c) High per capita income
These 50 Social Studies MCQs cover a wide range of topics from History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. By practicing these MCQs, Class 10 students can strengthen their understanding of key concepts and boost their exam preparation.
Remember, consistent practice and revision will help you retain information effectively. All the best for your studies!
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