Table of Contents
Fundamental Duties of citizens in India Article 51A is written in the Constitution, in this article, duties for Indian citizens are added by the 42nd Amendment Act 1976. Every citizen knows his responsibility towards his country and society. The rights are not enforceable legally, but they inculcate a sense of responsibility within the nation.
To help you understand and evaluate your knowledge of Fundamental Duties, here are 40 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). Let’s get into this important topic!
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Fundamental Duties(Article-51A
- Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties of citizens?
- A) Article 51A
- B) Article 19
- C) Article 21
- D) Article 29
Answer: A) Article 51A
- Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India by which amendment?
- A) 40th Amendment
- B) 42nd Amendment
- C) 44th Amendment
- D) 52nd Amendment
Answer: B) 42nd Amendment
- Which of the following is not a Fundamental Duty of an Indian citizen?
- A) To abide by the Constitution
- B) To respect the national flag
- C) To pay taxes on time
- D) To defend the country in case of war
Answer: C) To pay taxes on time
- The duty to “develop the scientific temper” is mentioned in which part of the Constitution?
- A) Part II
- B) Part III
- C) Part IVA
- D) Part XV
Answer: C) Part IVA
- Which of the following is one of the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A?
- A) To maintain public order
- B) To cherish and follow the noble ideals of the freedom struggle
- C) To avoid religious practices
- D) To maintain peace in society
Answer: B) To cherish and follow the noble ideals of the freedom struggle
- Who is responsible for ensuring that Fundamental Duties are followed by citizens?
- A) Government of India
- B) Supreme Court of India
- C) The citizens themselves
- D) State Legislatures
Answer: C) The citizens themselves
- Which of the following Fundamental Duties relates to protecting the environment?
- A) To protect the environment
- B) To provide education to all children
- C) To promote peace
- D) To preserve cultural heritage
Answer: A) To protect the environment
- Which amendment inserted Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution?
- A) 43rd Amendment
- B) 45th Amendment
- C) 42nd Amendment
- D) 44th Amendment
Answer: C) 42nd Amendment
- The Fundamental Duty to safeguard public property was introduced by which amendment?
- A) 42nd Amendment
- B) 44th Amendment
- C) 45th Amendment
- D) 46th Amendment
Answer: A) 42nd Amendment
- According to the Constitution of India, it is the duty of every citizen to strive for:
- A) National Security
- B) National Integrity
- C) National Peace
- D) National Unity
Answer: B) National Integrity
- The duty to “promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood” is directed at:
- A) Secularism
- B) Socialism
- C) National Integration
- D) Cultural Freedom
Answer: C) National Integration
- Which of the following is an individual responsibility under the Fundamental Duties?
- A) To abide by law
- B) To promote business
- C) To collect taxes
- D) To preserve monuments
Answer: A) To abide by law
- Which Fundamental Duty encourages citizens to safeguard the heritage of the country?
- A) To promote scientific temper
- B) To preserve rich heritage
- C) To protect cultural diversity
- D) To engage in civic duties
Answer: B) To preserve rich heritage
- The Fundamental Duty to respect the Constitution and its institutions is part of:
- A) Article 51A(a)
- B) Article 51A(e)
- C) Article 51A(f)
- D) Article 51A(i)
Answer: A) Article 51A(a)
- Which one of the following is a duty of every citizen as per Article 51A?
- A) To defend the country
- B) To protect state laws
- C) To oppose violence
- D) To promote religious tolerance
Answer: A) To defend the country
- The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution to promote:
- A) Nationalism
- B) Civic Responsibility
- C) Educational Development
- D) Economic Development
Answer: B) Civic Responsibility
- Which of the following is an example of a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?
- A) To protect the integrity, sovereignty, and unity of India
- B) To avoid paying taxes
- C) To criticize the government
- D) To oppose fundamental rights
Answer: A) To protect the integrity, sovereignty, and unity of India
- Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the Fundamental Duties?
- A) They are enforceable by law
- B) They are non-justiciable
- C) They form part of Part III of the Constitution
- D) They cannot be amended
Answer: B) They are non-justiciable
- The Fundamental Duty to “safeguard public property” is related to:
- A) Protection of natural resources
- B) Promoting national integrity
- C) Securing economic development
- D) Preventing damage to national property
Answer: D) Preventing damage to national property
- Which of the following duties is related to respecting the national flag?
- A) To cherish and follow noble ideals
- B) To defend the country
- C) To protect the national flag
- D) To participate in public administration
Answer: C) To protect the national flag
- Which Article of the Indian Constitution talks about the duty to protect the environment?
- A) Article 51A(d)
- B) Article 51A(f)
- C) Article 51A(g)
- D) Article 51A(h)
Answer: C) Article 51A(g)
- The Fundamental Duties are inspired by which of the following?
- A) Directive Principles of State Policy
- B) National Security
- C) Social Responsibility
- D) The Constitution of the USSR
Answer: D) The Constitution of the USSR
- What is the significance of Fundamental Duties?
- A) They help maintain national security
- B) They are legally binding on all citizens
- C) They remind citizens of their responsibilities
- D) They promote democracy
Answer: C) They remind citizens of their responsibilities
- Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?
- A) To participate in government elections
- B) To oppose economic policies
- C) To safeguard public property
- D) To maintain personal freedom
Answer: C) To safeguard public property
- In which year were the Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution?
- A) 1972
- B) 1976
- C) 1980
- D) 1985
Answer: B) 1976
- What is the duty of citizens regarding the preservation of monuments and places of national importance?
- A) To protect them from damage
- B) To donate money for their preservation
- C) To participate in their upkeep
- D) To maintain them privately
Answer: A) To protect them from damage
- Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty concerning children?
- A) To educate all children
- B) To ensure that children participate in sports
- C) To provide moral guidance to children
- D) To refrain from child labor
Answer: D) To refrain from child labor
- The Fundamental Duty to respect the sovereignty of India is part of:
- A) Article 51A(i)
- B) Article 51A(f)
- C) Article 51A(b)
- D) Article 51A(a)
Answer: A) Article 51A(i)
- The duty to “develop a scientific temper” means:
- A) To study religion deeply
- B) To follow superstitions
- C) To cultivate rational and scientific thinking
- D) To reject all forms of science
Answer: C) To cultivate rational and scientific thinking
- To promote a spirit of brotherhood among all citizens is the responsibility of:
- A) Political leaders
- B) Citizens as a collective
- C) Government bodies
- D) Judiciary
Answer: B) Citizens as a collective
- Which duty reflects a citizen’s responsibility to respect the Constitution?
- A) To obey laws
- B) To respect national symbols
- C) To protect the environment
- D) To uphold the Constitution and its ideals
Answer: D) To uphold the Constitution and its ideals
- Who has the power to impose penalties for violation of Fundamental Duties?
- A) Parliament
- B) Supreme Court
- C) State Government
- D) Fundamental Duties are not enforceable by law
Answer: D) Fundamental Duties are not enforceable by law
- The Fundamental Duty to “promote education and spread literacy” is related to:
- A) National Development
- B) Personal Growth
- C) Social Reform
- D) Economic Growth
Answer: A) National Development
- Which of the following statements is true about Fundamental Duties?
- A) They are legally binding on every citizen
- B) They are mentioned in Part IV of the Constitution
- C) They are enforceable through penalties
- D) They are non-justiciable and cannot be enforced by law
Answer: D) They are non-justiciable and cannot be enforced by law
- The duty to respect the sovereignty of India is directed at:
- A) Citizens
- B) Political Parties
- C) Government Institutions
- D) The President of India
Answer: A) Citizens
- Which of the following is a violation of Fundamental Duties?
- A) Protecting national monuments
- B) Destroying public property
- C) Following legal and constitutional norms
- D) Participating in peaceful protests
Answer: B) Destroying public property
- Fundamental Duties aim to promote:
- A) Economic development
- B) National Integration
- C) Public participation
- D) Personal freedom
Answer: B) National Integration
- What is the first Fundamental Duty as per Article 51A?
- A) To promote peace
- B) To respect national symbols
- C) To cherish the ideals of freedom struggle
- D) To protect public property
Answer: C) To cherish the ideals of freedom struggle
- The duty to safeguard public property was introduced by which amendment?
- A) 43rd Amendment
- B) 44th Amendment
- C) 45th Amendment
- D) 46th Amendment
Answer: A) 43rd Amendment
- Which of the following duties is aimed at promoting the well-being of the citizens?
- A) To promote communal harmony
- B) To respect the diversity of culture
- C) To defend the nation in times of war
- D) To preserve national wealth and resources
Answer: A) To promote communal harmony
This set of MCQs will help readers understand the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens as mentioned in the Constitution. It serves as a valuable tool for anyone preparing for exams or seeking to grasp their constitutional responsibilities. Let me know if you need further additions or modifications!
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